Ukrainian soldiers put hopes in Europe after Trump clash

Ukrainian soldiers put hopes in Europe after Trump clash
With the risk of a cut in US military assistance, Ukrainian army soldiers hope for backing from Europe. (AP/File)
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Updated 01 March 2025
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Ukrainian soldiers put hopes in Europe after Trump clash

Ukrainian soldiers put hopes in Europe after Trump clash
  • The fighting is raging in Ukraine, particularly around the town of Pokrovsk — an important logistics hub
  • The Ukrainian army is outgunned and outmanned and struggling to hold back Russia’s steady advance

KYIV: A few kilometers from the front line in eastern Ukraine, Nadija, an army lieutenant, told AFP she felt “empty” after watching the clash between President Volodymyr Zelensky and US President Donald Trump.
Nadija said she wondered what Ukraine had done to deserve getting harangued by Trump and Vice President JD Vance, who accused Zelensky of being “disrespectful” and not “thankful” enough for US support.
“We did everything we had to,” said the round-cheeked 21-year-old soldier in the Donetsk region.
“I could have lived a calm life but instead of that I am fighting,” she said.
The fighting is raging in Ukraine, particularly around the town of Pokrovsk — an important logistics hub.
The Ukrainian army is outgunned and outmanned and struggling to hold back Russia’s steady advance.
Nadija said the unprecedented argument in the White House would likely boost support for Zelensky and the army in Ukraine.
“I think that more people will pay attention to the need to serve in the armed forces,” she said, explaining that the army needed “young recruits.”
With the risk of a cut in US military assistance, Nadija said she hoped for backing from Europe, adding that countries bordering Russia would “wake up.”
“If the support weakens, (Russian President Vladimir) Putin will have achieved his aims and Europe will be next” to be attacked, she said.
Near the snow-covered front line, Oleksandr, a 41-year-old sergeant, held a cup of coffee to stay warm.
An imposing figure with blue eyes, he said he was “proud” of his president and “not surprised” by Trump’s words, adding that the US leader “likes dictators.”
“I think there won’t be any more aid to put pressure on us to capitulate to Russia as soon as possible.”
Oleksandr said he also hoped for support for Europe, pointing out that Russia had “reliable” partners such as North Korea which sent soldiers to fight Ukraine.
“They (European countries) will help us but not all of them,” he said.
Two other soldiers, who go by the nicknames Smile and Rybachok, were also having coffee between missions.
Smile said he felt “betrayed” and “abandoned.”
“They way Trump behaved is unacceptable,” he said, adding that the situation at the front was “serious.”
He said he too wanted to believe Europe would come to the rescue — “otherwise, what else can we do?.”
“Of course Europe will help us,” said Rybachok, 38, who is staying optimistic despite having lost an eye in combat and having several scars on his face.
Ivan, who was away from the front for a break to try and forget the horror, said Zelensky had replied “as he should have” to Trump.
Asked if he was afraid of what would come next, he replied: “I no longer know what fear is.”


Car drives into crowd in German city of Mannheim killing at least one

Car drives into crowd in German city of Mannheim killing at least one
Updated 6 sec ago
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Car drives into crowd in German city of Mannheim killing at least one

Car drives into crowd in German city of Mannheim killing at least one
MANNHEIM: A car drove into a crowd of people in the western German city of Mannheim on Monday, killing at least one person, injuring several others and overshadowing carnival celebrations in the region where police had been on alert for security attacks.
Police detained the car’s driver and later said he had acted alone, with no broader threat seen for the public.
People were seen lying on the ground at the scene and at least two were being resuscitated, an eyewitness told Reuters. Bild newspaper reported that two people were killed and 25 injured, 15 of them seriously, citing security sources.
It was unclear whether the driver acted deliberately or if there was any connection to Germany’s carnival celebrations, which culminated on Rose Monday with a number of parades, although not in Mannheim, which held its main event on Sunday.
The Focus Online website reported that the man detained by police was a 40-year-old from the neighboring state of Rhineland-Palatinate and that he was receiving hospital treatment, citing security sources.
Police declined to comment on the suspect’s identity, saying this was a focus of their investigation.
Security has been a key concern in Germany following a string of violent attacks in recent weeks, including deadly car rammings in Magdeburg in December and in Munich last month, as well as a stabbing in Mannheim in May 2024.
Police were on high alert for this year’s carnival parades after social media accounts linked to the Islamic State militant group called for attacks on the events in Cologne and Nuremberg.
German Interior Minister Nancy Faeser canceled her attendance at the parade in Cologne on Monday, Germany’s biggest, due to the events in Mannheim, a spokesperson for the minister said.
Rose Monday, the culmination of the annual carnival season celebrated in Germany’s mainly Catholic western and southern regions, features parades of floats that often include comical or satirical references to current affairs.
This year’s carnival has included floats featuring US President Donald Trump, Russian President Vladimir Putin, tech billionaire Elon Musk and Ukrainian leader Volodymyr Zelensky.
Dressed in traditional jester costumes and sporting colorful makeup, thousands of partygoers danced through the streets of Cologne, Dusseldorf and other cities in western and southern Germany ahead of the fasting season of Lent.

Russian advances in Ukraine slow again in February: report

Russian advances in Ukraine slow again in February: report
Updated 10 min 12 sec ago
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Russian advances in Ukraine slow again in February: report

Russian advances in Ukraine slow again in February: report
  • Russian forces advanced less on Ukrainian territory in February than in the preceding months
  • Moscow advanced by 389 square kilometers in February

PARIS: Russian forces advanced less on Ukrainian territory in February than in the preceding months, according to an AFP analysis of US-based Institute for the Study of War (ISW) data.
Moscow advanced by 389 square kilometers (150 square miles) in February after advances of 431 square kilometers in January and 476 square kilometers in December 2024, the data showed.
It was well below the peak of 725 square kilometers made in November, after Russian forces embarked on major advances on the front line starting in mid-2024.
The Russian army’s gains over the past year, from March 2024 to February 2025, came to 4,500 square kilometers, or 0.75 percent of Ukrainian territory as it stood before the Russian offensives including in the Crimea peninsula and the eastern Donbass region.
That is nearly 20 times more than over the previous 12 months — Russia had gained just 231 square kilometers between March 2023 and February 2024.
During that period Ukraine took 1,440 square kilometers of Russian territory, but over the past year it retook just 52 square kilometers.
In August 2024, a major Ukrainian offensive in the Kursk region saw it gain around 1,300 square kilometers in two weeks, but the Ukrainian zone of operation then was reduced month by month.
It decreased from 1,171 square kilometers in late August to 483 square kilometers by the end of last year, falling to 407 square kilometers by February 28, 2025.
AFP’s count is based on data provided on a daily basis by the ISW, which gives information provided by both sides as well as analyzes of satellite imagery.


Tensions rise after Afghan, Pakistani forces trade fire at vital border crossing

Afghan security personnel, right, and Pakistani border policemen stand guard at the Torkham border crossing.
Afghan security personnel, right, and Pakistani border policemen stand guard at the Torkham border crossing.
Updated 56 min 23 sec ago
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Tensions rise after Afghan, Pakistani forces trade fire at vital border crossing

Afghan security personnel, right, and Pakistani border policemen stand guard at the Torkham border crossing.
  • 1 Taliban officer was killed in the incident, according to Afghan interior ministry
  • Torkham border key for transit of travelers, goods for landlocked Afghanistan

KABUL: Tensions were high at the main border crossing between Afghanistan and Pakistan on Monday after forces from both sides exchanged gunfire overnight, reportedly killing at least one person.

The Torkham border crossing, located in the eastern Afghan province of Nangarhar and Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, has been closed since Feb. 21 after Islamabad shut it down over concerns of Kabul’s construction of a border post.

The shootout started on Sunday night at the border and continued until 11 a.m., Abdul Mateen Qani, spokesperson from the Afghan Ministry of Interior, told Afghan broadcaster Tolo News. 

The incident took place after the neighboring countries failed to reach an agreement to reopen the Torkham border crossing, leaving stranded thousands of trucks and vehicles carrying goods that include fruits and vegetables.

Qani said Pakistani forces were the first ones to shoot, and that the incident had killed at least one Taliban officer and injured two other people. 

“The situation has been tense since last night. We are worried more firing can happen after the clashes,” Abdul Rahim, a Nangarhar resident who lives near the border crossing, told Arab News by telephone.

Cross-border fire and shootouts have occurred along the Afghan-Pakistan border for years. In the past, each side has closed Torkham and the Chaman border crossing in southwestern Pakistan for various reasons. For landlocked Afghanistan, the two crossings are vital for both trade and travel.

Thousands of people, mainly Afghans, use the crossing daily to seek medical treatment and work in Pakistan’s border areas.

As tensions rise between Afghanistan and Pakistan, the continued closure of Torkham is creating more uncertainties for Afghans at the border.

Hassan Khan, an Afghan student who studies in Pakistan, has been stuck in Nangarhar after renewing his documents.

“We thought we would spend a day or two with our families and then go back to our studies in Pakistan. But this incident happened, and it’s been two weeks that we are now stuck on this side of the border crossing,” Khan told Arab News.

“We want the gate to reopen soon so we can go to our studies. Many patients and their families spent nights at the crossing hoping for the gate to open.”

Ahmad Zia Rahimzai, a political analyst and an editor at the Gaheez Writers and Journalists’ Association, said that the initial border closure was a way for Pakistan “to maintain its pressure on Afghanistan” and impose its demands.

“From time to time, it finds excuses and closes the routes between the two countries … paving the way for military clashes on the border,” Rahimzai told Arab News.

“Pakistan’s goal is to force the Afghan rulers to accept their demands through such pressures.”


Muslim Americans using iftars to unify community, address important issues

Muslim Americans using iftars to unify community, address important issues
Updated 03 March 2025
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Muslim Americans using iftars to unify community, address important issues

Muslim Americans using iftars to unify community, address important issues
  • Arab America Foundation: ‘These gatherings create opportunities for dialogue, hospitality and mutual respect’
  • This year, Ramadan is followed by National Arab American Heritage Month in April

CHICAGO: Muslim Americans across the US are celebrating the holy month of Ramadan by hosting iftars to celebrate community engagement in local society and government.

The iftars are themed to showcase public needs and concerns; support charities, needy children and families; increase awareness of US foreign policy; and gather people of all religions.

The Virginia chapter of the Arab America Foundation announced that a Ramadan iftar will be held on March 7 at Raouche Hall in Falls Church. 

“These gatherings create opportunities for dialogue, hospitality and mutual respect, helping to bridge cultural and religious divides,” AAF President Warren David told Arab News, adding that the event is part of the foundation’s mission “to strengthen bonds and empower Arab Americans.”

Also on March 7, at Wallace Hall in New York City, the Catholic Organization of St. Ignatius Loyola will co-host with the Peace Islands Institute and local Muslim leaders an iftar featuring panel discussions on the community. 

On March 8 in Palo Alto, California, Muslims will host an event to promote the need for foster parents who host and support orphaned children.

In Texas, Houston Mayor John Whitmire will give the keynote address at an iftar at the Bayou Center on March 9. The event is hosted by the Islamic Center of Greater Houston for the 26th year.

“Houston is truly one of the most diverse international cities in the nation, and it will be a great opportunity to show case our religious, cultural and social diversity by participating in this religious celebration with all of our brothers and sisters,” the organizers said.

“This is a remarkable opportunity to show solidarity and unity among not just various Muslim organizations and religious groups, but also to remind all that we share the same human values, respect and dignities as do the rest of our citizens of this great city, irrespective of race, color, religion, or the origin of an individual.”

In Chicago, where elections are in full gear for April 1, several mosques, the Arab American Chamber of Commerce, and community organizations such as the Palestine Club have partnered to host an “Iftar Candidate Town Hall” on March 13 to bring the community and government officials together.

Sponsors said they hope to encourage Muslims to vote in local elections, and to present a strong, positive public profile of the community among non-Muslims.

“There will be thousands of iftar events celebrating Ramadan across the nation, but also demonstrating the patriotism and support Muslims have for this country. The iftar events traditionally address a wide range of community needs during Ramadan from California to New York, and including in Chicago,” Hassan Nijem, chairman of the AACC in Chicago, told Arab News.

“Ramadan isn’t only an important holy event for Muslims, it’s also an opportunity for Muslims here to engage and educate non-Muslims about who we are, what we stand for, and emphasize that we’re no different than any other ethnic or national or immigrant community in this country.

“It’s also very uplifting for our community, which over the years has been the target of racism, discrimination and much misunderstanding.”

Nijem said many Arabs and Muslims are running for local government offices in Illinois elections on April 1. 

This year, Ramadan will be followed by National Arab American Heritage Month in April, giving Arabs and Muslims a “needed positive national boost,” Nijem said.

With the rise in Arab candidates running in elections, “we’ve also seen a large number of video Ramadan greetings from American candidates and politicians hoping to appeal for Arab-American votes,” he added.

On March 15 in Newark, California, the charity Human Appeal USA will host an iftar to rally support for rebuilding Gaza at Chandni Restaurant.


US actions may set polio eradication back in Pakistan and Afghanistan, WHO says

US actions may set polio eradication back in Pakistan and Afghanistan, WHO says
Updated 03 March 2025
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US actions may set polio eradication back in Pakistan and Afghanistan, WHO says

US actions may set polio eradication back in Pakistan and Afghanistan, WHO says
  • WHO works with groups such as UNICEF and Gates Foundation to end polio
  • The planned withdrawal of the United States from WHO has impacted efforts

LONDON: The eradication of polio as a global health threat may be delayed unless US funding cuts – potentially totaling hundreds of millions of dollars over several years – are reversed, a senior World Health Organization official has warned.
The WHO works with groups such as UNICEF and the Gates Foundation to end polio. The planned withdrawal of the United States from WHO has impacted efforts, including stopping collaboration with the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Last week, UNICEF’s polio grant was terminated as the State Department cut 90 percent of USAID’s grants worldwide to align aid with President Donald Trump’s ‘America First’ policy.
In total, the partnership is missing $133 million from the US that was expected this year, said Hamid Jafari, director of the polio eradication program for the WHO’s Eastern Mediterranean region. The area includes two countries where a wild form of polio is spreading: Afghanistan and Pakistan.
“If the funding shortfall continues, it may potentially delay eradication, it may lead to more children getting paralyzed,” he said, adding that the longer it took to end polio, the more expensive it would be.
He said the partners were working out ways to cope with the funding shortage, which will largely impact personnel and surveillance, but hoped the US would return to funding the fight against polio.
“We are looking at other funding sources ... to sustain both the priority staff and priority activities,” he said.
He said vaccination campaigns in both Afghanistan and Pakistan would be protected.
UNICEF did not respond to requests for comment, and a spokesperson for the Gates Foundation reiterated that no foundation could fill the gap left by the US Saudi Arabia gave $500 million to polio eradication last week.
The partnership already faces a $2.4 billion shortfall to 2029, as it accepted last year that it would take longer, and cost more, to eradicate the disease than hoped.